Friday 17 October 2014

Christmas on a Budget

It’s October already and the countdown for Christmas has begun.  Yep, always an exciting day to look forward to, but in the back of my mind is always the cost involved.  How can we spend less this year so that it doesn't kill our finances?

It all has to start with a plan.  A budget.  Yes, the dreaded ‘B’ word!  A budget is how you are going to keep track of how you spend those hard earned Rands, and ensure that Christmas is not spoilt by a feeling of over-indulgence on the financial side.

So let’s get down to the nitty gritty.  If you follow these steps you can ensure that Christmas becomes a time for giving without the pain of excessive expenditure.

1.       GIFTS:  Decide in advance how much you are able to spend  -  either in today or per gift.

·         Draw up a list of all the people for whom you need to buy gifts.  Decide on the total amount of money you can afford to spend, and divide it by that number of people.  If this amount is below R50 per person, then you could start thinking about making the gifts. 
·        My little ‘trick’ to Christmas shopping is that I use the public holiday on 24 September to make many of my purchases.  OK, I realise that date has passed already this year, but the point here is to shop way before Christmas so that you are not shopping with Christmas prices.  It is a known fact that the shops see us coming as we look for gifts, and up go the prices.  So get it done way ahead of time.
·         Take advantage of sales during the year.  I often sit in the comfort of my home and read through the shop specific adverts which come through my post box.  I decide on particular items and then go straight in to the shop and purchase them.  This saves the feeling of wandering around aimlessly in a shopping centre trying to find something to buy for Aunty Mary.  This usually ends up in an expensive impulse purchase as your feet begin to throb.
·         Think about what the children actually need.  Fact.  Most of our children already have way too much, but maybe even suggest amongst your extended family that gifts are only bought for the children. 
·       For grandparents, they love to receive photos of the grandchildren.  Go to a photographic shop or online and have calendars made up with a selection of photos from during the year.
·         Think about the gift that you are going to give.  I know I would certainly rather receive a nice bottle of wine or some herbs for my garden than any cheap toiletries or a box of chocolates which are only going to make me fat!
·         For couples, Christmas is the ideal time to buy a joint gift  -  something that we wouldn’t normally splash out on, and something which can benefit each other for years to come.  Cushions for the patio, a coffee machine, a bedside alarm clock  -  it’s endless.
·         Oh, and the last point on the gifts, is please be realistic about how much you spend on the wrapping paper, fancy tape, bows and stickers.  They are usually just thrown away. 

2.       FOOD:  Again, decide in advance how much you are able to spend

·         Don’t go mad with food!  So often we end up seeing excess food being thrown away, alternatively we feel we are eating leftovers for weeks on end.
·         On the note of leftovers, it is always a treat to have something for Boxing Day  -  in my mind, this is definitely a day which Mom has off so she can put her feet up  -  perfect for leftovers where everyone can help themselves.
·         If you have invited family and friends to join you for Christmas Day, ask them to help with the food.  Perhaps one part of the family can take responsibility for the starters, others for the dessert, and a few more for the main course.  But as the hosts, don’t forget all those little things such as chips, nuts, sweets etc, which certainly add up in price.  Ensure that everyone is bringing their fair share according to their abilities.
·         From a Mom’s point of view, it’s not only the cost of the meal which needs to be distributed evenly; it is also the preparation work.  The day is so much better if you are not stuck behind the stove whilst the rest of the family are out partying!  Ask people to prepare the food which they are bringing along.  People generally do want to bring something and be able to contribute in a meaningful way.

3.      DRINKS:  Plan how much you can afford and share the cost

·         When it comes to drinks, I highly recommend that everyone brings along what they expect to drink.  Share the load as the cost of the drinks can become excessive.

4.       CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS

·         Buy an artificial tree.  Real trees are starting to cost more and more each year, and you are doing the environment no favour by buying real trees.   We have one of those gorgeous African wire trees.  Lovely to decorate, fold up relatively flat for storage, and best of all, they don’t drop pine needles all over the floor!
·         Make your own decorations.  There are loads of patterns on the internet and a really good fun activity for one of the weekends just before Christmas.  Young children will love getting involved here and will be able to feel really proud of their special items as they hang on display for guests to admire.  We have a family tradition of telling the story of each decoration as it goes up.
·         Don’t waste money buying crackers.  Generally, especially the type we get here, are expensive and just junk.  They look good on the table for the first few minutes and before you know, you end up with pieces of cracker strewn all over the place.

5.       A DAY TO MAKE MEMORIES

·         Most important is to remember that Christmas is a time for giving.  But it is not only about opening and playing with presents.  It is also a special time when we are together as families.  Arrange to do other things as well.  Perhaps it’s a walk on the beach, or a trip to the forest.  Just be together as a family. Give of your time and attention without spending money.

So, if you would like to have a financially healthy Christmas, remember to ask yourself well in advance “What can I afford to spend on Christmas this year”?  And then, of course, stick to your plan. 

Happy Christmas and a Good New Year to all!

Written by: Kirsty Scully

Thursday 2 October 2014

LEARNING STYLES: MAKE STUDYING EASIER

Does your child know his or her own learning style?  Knowing their learning style and using study strategies suitable for that style, can make learning quicker, easier and more effective.  Children will feel more comfortable with those strategies and achieve success.

ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL

Children learn in different ways.  One way is not necessarily better than another, it is simply different.  There are three main learning styles through which information goes into the brain:

·         Visual learning style, using the eyes.  Children learn by looking at pictures and colours, remembering the layout of a page and forming images in their brain.
·         Auditory learning style, using the ears.  Children learn by listening to the information.
·         Kinesthetic learning style, using the muscles and hands.  Children like to move around whilst learning.
Many children have mainly one learning style, while some have two learning styles, and some even have a combination of all three learning styles. 

STUDY METHODS AND LEARNING STYLES

Children can complete an appropriate questionnaire* to discover their learning style.  This will help them to choose the most suitable study methods for themselves.
It is important to note that although a child may have one learning style, it would benefit him if he also incorporates methods that are suitable for other learning styles.  The more modalities (or senses) he uses, the quicker learning will be.  Learning is a bit like filling a swimming pool.  If only one hosepipe is used, it will take a long time to fill the pool.  If many hosepipes are used simultaneously, the pool will fill up a lot more quickly.
Here are some study strategies for the different learning styles.

VISUAL LEARNERS

·         Encourage the use of coloured highlighter pens to highlight the key words.
·         Draw cartoons or pictures in the margin that relate to the topic or paragraph.
·         Pay attention to the layout of pages.  Use diagrams, flow charts and mind maps.

AUDITORY LEARNERS

·         Listen to soothing music with 58 – 60 beats per minute whilst studying.  Research has shown that this can help a person to learn more effectively.  Music with a faster tempo can have a distracting effect.
·         Read the work aloud.  One could also record the work and listen to it later.

KINESTHETIC LEARNERS
·         Use the ‘sticky notes’ system.  Write a keyword, and perhaps an additional word or two, or a little drawing, on each sticky note page.  Put each page up in a different place in a room.  Walk around the room and read each sticky note aloud.  Do this a few times, until you are able to recall what is written on each note.
·         Touch parts of your body in a set order, saying a keyword as you touch each part, e.g.
Right thumb          -        ‘Seven’
Right palm             -        ‘times’
Right elbow           -        ‘seven’
Right shoulder       -        ‘equals’
Right ear               -        ‘forty-nine’

* A questionnaire to determine children’s learning style is available in Lesson Two of the workbook at www.studyrightza.com.

Written by Karen Gottschalk

References: