Thursday 2 October 2014

LEARNING STYLES: MAKE STUDYING EASIER

Does your child know his or her own learning style?  Knowing their learning style and using study strategies suitable for that style, can make learning quicker, easier and more effective.  Children will feel more comfortable with those strategies and achieve success.

ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL

Children learn in different ways.  One way is not necessarily better than another, it is simply different.  There are three main learning styles through which information goes into the brain:

·         Visual learning style, using the eyes.  Children learn by looking at pictures and colours, remembering the layout of a page and forming images in their brain.
·         Auditory learning style, using the ears.  Children learn by listening to the information.
·         Kinesthetic learning style, using the muscles and hands.  Children like to move around whilst learning.
Many children have mainly one learning style, while some have two learning styles, and some even have a combination of all three learning styles. 

STUDY METHODS AND LEARNING STYLES

Children can complete an appropriate questionnaire* to discover their learning style.  This will help them to choose the most suitable study methods for themselves.
It is important to note that although a child may have one learning style, it would benefit him if he also incorporates methods that are suitable for other learning styles.  The more modalities (or senses) he uses, the quicker learning will be.  Learning is a bit like filling a swimming pool.  If only one hosepipe is used, it will take a long time to fill the pool.  If many hosepipes are used simultaneously, the pool will fill up a lot more quickly.
Here are some study strategies for the different learning styles.

VISUAL LEARNERS

·         Encourage the use of coloured highlighter pens to highlight the key words.
·         Draw cartoons or pictures in the margin that relate to the topic or paragraph.
·         Pay attention to the layout of pages.  Use diagrams, flow charts and mind maps.

AUDITORY LEARNERS

·         Listen to soothing music with 58 – 60 beats per minute whilst studying.  Research has shown that this can help a person to learn more effectively.  Music with a faster tempo can have a distracting effect.
·         Read the work aloud.  One could also record the work and listen to it later.

KINESTHETIC LEARNERS
·         Use the ‘sticky notes’ system.  Write a keyword, and perhaps an additional word or two, or a little drawing, on each sticky note page.  Put each page up in a different place in a room.  Walk around the room and read each sticky note aloud.  Do this a few times, until you are able to recall what is written on each note.
·         Touch parts of your body in a set order, saying a keyword as you touch each part, e.g.
Right thumb          -        ‘Seven’
Right palm             -        ‘times’
Right elbow           -        ‘seven’
Right shoulder       -        ‘equals’
Right ear               -        ‘forty-nine’

* A questionnaire to determine children’s learning style is available in Lesson Two of the workbook at www.studyrightza.com.

Written by Karen Gottschalk

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